Last updated: 11/06/2025
Passing your driving test gives you the freedom to hop in the car and go where you want to go. But to reach that point, you’ll need to get comfortable behind the wheel and familiarise yourself with the road.
To help you, here’s the complete guide to learning to drive. We’ll answer some of the top questions and explain what you need to know to learn how to drive safely.
For some, driving a car feels natural and they quickly pick up the skills needed to pass the practical test. For others, it takes longer to build confidence.
It all depends on factors, such as coordination, if you have previous road experience, such as cycling, and how often you practice. Many learners struggle with multitasking at first. Checking mirrors, steering, and managing speed all at once can take getting used to, but that improves the more you do it.
A good instructor will guide you through the parts of driving that you find tricky, whether that’s clutch control or dealing with busy junctions, until you know how to handle these situations.
You can start learning to drive a car when you turn 17. However, you can begin at 16, if you receive the enhanced rate of the mobility component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP).
Before taking lessons, you must apply for a provisional driving licence. The quickest way to do this is online via the DVLA website. You can do this from the age of 15 years and 9 months.
Before learning to drive, there are a few things you need to do:
1. Get yourself a provisional licence
You need this to take your theory test and to start learning to drive. It costs £34 online or £43 by post. You can apply for your provisional driving licence on the UK government website.
2. Pass your theory test
There are two parts to the theory test: multiple choice, where you have to show that you understand the Highway Code, and hazard perception, where you must watch videos and flag where potential hazards are.
3. Find a qualified driving instructor
Research driving instructors who are local to you and book an initial lesson with them. Alternatively, ask a friend or family member to teach you how to drive.
If you are planning to practice outside of your lessons, you’ll also ideally need access to a car owned by a friend or family member.
You should also check you meet the eyesight requirements ahead of taking lessons. You must be able to read a number plate from 20 metres away. If you need glasses or contact lenses to do this, you must wear them whenever you drive.
It’s best to book your theory test as soon as you feel ready. Many learners take it early on so they can focus on learning to drive and getting ready for the practical test. The theory test costs £23 and you can book it through Gov.uk.
No. You can begin your driving lessons before you pass the theory test, although you might find it easier to pass first so you can put the theory into practice during your driving lessons.
How long it takes for you to learn to drive depends on several factors. These include how long it takes to pass the theory test, how often you have driving lessons or practice, and how confident you feel out on the road.
You may find you only need a handful of lessons to pass or you need 90-minute lessons rather than hour-long ones. Every learner is different, but average timings can give you an idea of how long it will take.
The Driving & Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) found average driver needs around 47 hours of lessons with an instructor and a further 22 hours of practice with friends or family.
This means if you’re having one hour-long lesson each week with an instructor and two hours of practice outside of your lessons, you could be test-ready in around five months. If you have the time, you could increase the amount of extra driving you do with parents or other family members. Upping your out-of-lesson practice time to just four hours a week could mean you’re ready for your test in three months.
When you’re a learner driver and first get your hands on the wheel, you just want to pass your driving test as quickly as possible. You’re determined to gain independence as you hit the road for the first time.
One way of passing your driving test quickly is to practise as much as possible in between your instructed lessons. Driving with a family member or friend is a good way of doing this. Not only will you gain extra experience, but you can practise everything you’ve learned with your instructor without spending more on lessons.
Learning to drive quickly means you can pass your test and travel independently sooner. It also means you avoid spending more money on lessons over time.
Learning intensively means everything’s fresh for you, so you may retain skills more effectively than if you space lessons out over months.
However, it’s important not to rush. Building confidence and safe driving habits are essential.
You might be thinking of swapping out weekly lessons for a course that will train you quickly. There are several differences between intensive training courses and weekly lessons:
Here are just some of the ways that you can quickly learn to drive:
You might want to brush up on the skills you’ve learned from your instructor. You can practise with – or learn from – a family member or friend if they meet the legal requirements:
Most learners will need to do their extra driving practise in a parents’ or friend’s car. This can help speed up the learning-to-drive process. Whenever you and your parent or friend have some free time – even if it’s just an hour here or there – you can simply hop in the car.
But if you are planning on practising with parents outside your lessons with a qualified instructor, you need to make sure you have learner driver insurance.
You might not want to be taught by an instructor at all and there are a couple of reasons why learning with friends or family be a better fit:
It’s important to make sure your parents or anyone else you want to practise with is eligible. As well as meeting the legal requirements, there are a couple of considerations to make:
L plates (or D plates in Wales) must be displayed clearly at the front and rear of the vehicle in a position that doesn’t obstruct the driver’s view. They should be removed when a full licence holder drives the car. L plates must be the correct dimensions too. Failure to follow the rules can result in a fine or 6 points on your driving licence.
It’s important to know why L plates are needed and the legal requirements around them.
Before your first lesson, ensure you have your provisional licence and brush up on the Highway Code, speed limits and road signs. Also:
This depends on how ready you feel to take the practical test. Are you consistently driving without intervention from your instructor? Can you handle test routes confidently?
If your instructor believes you’re prepared, book your test at GOV.UK. Taking a mock test can help you judge whether you’re ready too.
Want to improve your chances of passing first time? Follow these tips:
It’s a legal requirement to have insurance when practising driving with family or friends in the UK. If you’re lucky enough to be practising in a car you own, you’ll need your own insurance, and your family member or friend will usually be covered on this.
If, as is more likely, you’re practising in someone else’s car, you’ll need to either:
If you don’t have insurance, you can get an unlimited fine, be banned from driving, and get up to 8 penalty points on your licence.
Tempcover’s learner insurance is a flexible option that means you only pay for cover when you need it – from 12 hours up to 28 days.
Perfect for using while learning to drive – or if you want to fit in some last-minute driving before the test – this is an affordable way of honing your driving skills. It also gives you the chance to:
The learner driver must:
The driver supervising must:
This will depend on how you’re planning to learn to drive, but for many learner drivers, learner driver insurance could be the ideal option. Let’s look at the pros and cons of this type of cover:
Once you pass your driving test, your policy will automatically end. You will then need to look for ongoing annual cover.
Once you pass your driving test, temporary learner insurance will no longer be valid. You’ll need to take out a new insurance policy as a fully qualified driver.
Temporary learner driver insurance gives you the flexibility to only pay for the time you need. Although Parents Insurance and Full Annual Cover also offer positives, the flexibility of temp learner insurance means it can be tailored to your exact needs.
Please note learner driver insurance won’t cover you once you’ve passed your test.
Need to pick up a new car after passing your test? And are you in need of temporary car insurance before sorting your annual insurance? Why not request a quote for temporary car insurance from Tempcover?
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Learner DriverLearner Driver Insurance